Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

 

Levente

LEVENTE

1921–1945

Branch of Service

The Levente movement was Hungary's national youth training organization, established to provide physical education, civic instruction and pre-military training for boys and young men during the interwar period and the Second World War.

Created in the aftermath of the Treaty of Trianon, the organization played an important role in preparing future generations for military service through sports, field exercises, marching, discipline and technical instruction. By the late 1930s and wartime years, Levente had become one of the largest youth organizations in Hungary.

This archive explores Levente uniforms, insignia, training activities, camps, instructors, group photographs and original documents that illustrate the daily life and experiences of Hungarian youth during a transformative period in the nation's history.


Featured Sections

  • Origins of the Levente Movement
  • Training and Field Exercises
  • Sports and Physical Education
  • Uniforms and Insignia
  • Levente Camps and Events
  • Instructors and Leadership
  • Portraits and Group Photographs
  • Documents and Membership Records

Photographic Archive

Explore original photographs documenting this branch of service in the TŰZKERESZT photographic archive.

Browse the TŰZKERESZT Gallery →


Browse the Archive

Explore all articles, photographs, documents and research material relating to this branch of service.

View all Levente articles →