Tűzkereszt means “Fire Cross”, a Hungarian military decoration awarded for front-line combat service between 1941 and 1943.

Hungarian Military History Archive

An online archive preserving Hungarian and Austro-Hungarian military history through original photographs, awards, documents, and research material.

ESTABLISHED 2010

2012-04-18

The Imperial Austrian Franz Joseph Order
The Imperial Austrian Franz Joseph Order was founded by the Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria on December 2, 1849 on the first anniversary of his assumption of the Imperial Crown. The order was originally awarded in three classes: Grand Cross, Commander's Cross, and Knight's Cross.

Front

The Knight's Cross (in silver on the photo) was usually suspended from a triangular red ribbon on the left breast. In common with the other Austro-Hungarian awards of the period 1914-1918, the Franz Joseph Order was further distinguished with the addition of the War decoration (as seen on the photo) and Swords. The actual award was usually presented for distinguished service as opposed to gallantry in the face of the enemy.

 Back
The order ceased to exist with the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918. It was not re-established with the foundation of the Republic of Austria in 1919 when titles became illegal.

 Bandribbon with the Franz Joseph Order miniature.